Tate-e refers to a vertically aligned print, while Yoko-e is an horizontal format. #MOKU HANGA PRINTS FULL#1 x 36.9 cm) or half the size of a full sheet. The most common print size is Oban, approximately 9 ½ x 14 ½ inches (24. Print DimensionsĪ full sheet of Japanese hand-made Hosho paper is approx. For an explanation of terms relating to Japanese woodblock prints, see the Glossary page. To see a comprehensive listing of the various sizes of Japanese woodblock prints, see our Print Dimensions below. The finished print can require from 10 to 20 separate color blocks.īy repeatedly printing and overprinting, the printer is able to create and control the nuances of color and texture that make Japanese woodblock prints so rich and luminous. In order to assure a perfect alignment of colors, each block has registration marks cut in a lower corner of the margin. The carver then cuts a separate block for each color. The keyblock proof is then returned to the artist who indicates the colors to be used. This pressure forces the ink into the paper fibers. A sheet of hand made paper, evenly dampened, is placed on the block and firmly rubbed with a baren, a flat, disc-shaped tool made of a twisted cord wrapped with a bamboo sheath. The keyblock is cleaned of all paper residue and the raised lines are inked. All excess wood is cut away, leaving only the outline of the design. This drawing is delivered to the publisher who passes it on to the woodblock carver who pastes it face down on a cherry wood block. The artist draws his initial design in black ink on a thin sheet of paper. The publisher oversees the production and arranges for the distribution and sale of the completed prints. The artist creates the design, which then goes to the publisher who controls the woodblock carver and the printer. The production of traditional Japanese woodblock prints is a complex and collaborative process involving several different people.
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